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Home ∼ Gertie the Dinosaur, 1914

Gertie the Dinosaur, 1914

Published by PublicDomainMovies on May 21, 2022

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Winsor_McCay_%281914%29Gertie_the_Dinosaur.webm
Gertie the Dinosaur, 1914 Gertie the Dinosaur is a 1914 animated short film by American cartoonist and animator Winsor McCay. It is the earliest animated film to feature a dinosaur. McCay first used the film before live audiences as an interactive part of his vaudeville act; the frisky, childlike Gertie did tricks at the command of her master. McCay’s employer William Randolph Hearst curtailed McCay’s vaudeville activities, so McCay added a live-action introductory sequence to the film for its theatrical release. McCay abandoned a sequel, Gertie on Tour (c. 1921), after producing about a minute of footage.

Although Gertie is popularly thought to be the earliest animated film, McCay had earlier made Little Nemo (1911) and How a Mosquito Operates (1912). The American J. Stuart Blackton and the French Émile Cohl had experimented with animation even earlier; Gertie being a character with an appealing personality distinguished McCay’s film from these earlier “trick films”. Gertie was the first film to use animation techniques such as keyframes, registration marks, tracing paper, the Mutoscope action viewer, and animation loops. It influenced the next generation of animators such as the Fleischer brothers, Otto Messmer, Paul Terry, and Walt Disney. John Randolph Bray unsuccessfully tried to patent many of McCay’s animation techniques and is said to have been behind a plagiarized version of Gertie that appeared a year or two after the original. Gertie is the best preserved of McCay’s films—some of which have been lost or survive only in fragments—and has been preserved in the U.S. Library of Congress’ National Film Registry as being “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant” in 1991.

Gertie the Dinosaur is the earliest animated film to feature a dinosaur. Its star Gertie does tricks much like a trained elephant. She is animated in a naturalistic style unprecedented for the time; she breathes rhythmically, she shifts her weight as she moves, and her abdominal muscles undulate as she draws water. McCay imbued her with a personality—while friendly, she could be capricious, ignoring or rebelling against her master’s commands.

https://publicdomainmovies.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Gertie_the_Dinosaur_poster1.jpg

Winsor McCay [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

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Posted in Documentary & Animation Tagged 1914, dinosaur, silent movie, Winsor McCay
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1914 1915 1916 1917 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1930 1931 1932 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1949 1951 1954 1959 1960 1963 Bela Lugosi Buster Keaton Cecil B. DeMille Charlie Chan Charlie Chaplin D. W. Griffith Douglas Fairbanks Joe Roberts John Wayne Lon Chaney Lon Chaney Jr. Mary Pickford Rudolph Valentino serial silent movie Virginia Fox Wallace Beery

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